让我们了解一下英语
简介:能解释一下英语的基本句型吗 搂主,说实话,楼上的兄台给出的东西没什么用处,看了和没看没什么区别,以下内容可是本人学习英语十几年的心得,今天告诉你好了
能解释一下英语的基本句型吗
搂主,说实话,楼上的兄台给出的东西没什么用处,看了和没看没什么区别,以下内容可是本人学习英语十几年的心得,今天告诉你好了 :-)
句子成分主要有:
主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
(1)主语和谓语
主语和谓语一般很容易区分,一个句子中也必须有主语和谓语两个部分,否则句子则不成立(当然,一些口语中的省略句除外),例如:
——Why have you taken the matter
(为什么你要接手这件事?)
——I like!
(我喜欢!)
这里面的第二个句子就是最简单的一种句型,只有主语(I)和谓语(like)
主语就是一个句子的中心语,这个句子的描述都是围绕这个中心语展开的,可以使一个单词(例如例句中的I),也可以使一个短语,甚至是一个句子。
(2)宾语
宾语就是跟在谓语动词之后的那部分,例如:
I have eaten an apple.(我已经吃了一个苹果)
在这个句子中,I是主语,have eaten 是谓语,an apple是宾语,又来补足谓语的内容
(3)定语
定语是用作修饰的,定语一般分为前置定语和后置定语,当作定语的部分为一个单词的死后一般是前置(就是放在所修饰词语的前面),当作定语的部分是一个短语甚至一个句子(总之超过一个单词的),就要放在所修饰中心词的后面
前置定语,例如:
I want to have some beautiful flower.
(我想要一些漂亮的花。)
这里,beautiful作为flower的定语
(顺便复习下上面的内容,这个句子是一个略为复杂的简单句,即句子大致的枝干是主语+谓语+宾语,只不过这个句子的宾语有一个定语“beautiful”,在该句中“I”是主语,“want to have”可看作一个谓语,“some”和“beautiful”都分别用于修饰宾语“flower”,都是“flower”的定语)
后置定语:
The basketball match played last night is wondful.(昨晚的篮球比赛很精彩。)
在这个句子中,played last night 可看作是主语“the basketball match”的定语,只不过这里的定语比较复杂,是一个省略形式的定语从句。(我不知道你现在上几年级,不知道有没有接触过定语从句等有关内容,如果你对定语从句,宾语从句,同谓语从句等内容感兴趣的话,就发消息给我,我继续给你讲好了)
总之一句话,要判断是不是定语,就看它起什么作用,如果是修饰一个中心词起到对中心词的限定作用,那么就是定语。
其实有一个小方法,也蛮好用的:将英文翻译成中文,如果某一部分可以翻译成“什么什么的”,例如上面的句子中的定语“Played last night”可翻译成“昨天晚上举行的”,那么,这一部分就是定语啦,记住,一定是这个“的”,不是“得”或者是“地”哦
(PS:所谓限定作用,那上面的句子来讲好了,“the basketball match”,篮球比赛有很多啊,每年的篮球比赛多了去了,这时候,“played last night”就限定了,是昨晚的篮球比赛。这就是所谓的限定作用。)
(4)表语
其实表语是最容易判断的,跟在“be”动词之后的内容就是表语,当然,这里的“be”可以是任意一种形式,例如is,am,are,was,were,后面跟的内容都是表语,例如:
I am a girl.
这里a girl就是表语,因为它跟在“am”之后
其实表语和宾语差不多,就是换种说法而已。
(5)状语
一般,句子的状语都是由副词来充当,状语一般分为时间状语,地点状语,一般说来,看到一个句子中如果出现地点或是时间,而且表时间或是地点的这部分是单独存在的,一般就是状语,例如:
I will go home tomorrow.
They had there lunch in my home.
上述两个句子中,tomorrow 和in my home都是状语,判断一个句子中的某一部分是不是状语,很简单:把它拿掉,看句子成不成立。这里的成立不是指句意上的成立,而是指语法上的成立。像第一个句子,拿掉tomorrow照样解释得通。但是,有一些句子中的时间或是地点就不是作状语,例如:
The time they got home is last night.
(他们回家的时间是昨天晚上。)
这里的last night就是作表语,因为这里的last night不是单独存在的,而是和“is”连在一起使用,而且如果把last night去掉的话,这个句子就不成立了。
当然,还有一类很重要的状语,例如:
She love her boyfriend deeply.
(她深深地爱着她的男友。)
这里的deeply作状语来修饰“love”,判断这一类状语也有个捷径:一般来说,单独存在的副词作状语,这里的单独存在的意思和上面的一样,把它去掉也成立(也同上文),如果把deeply去掉这句话仍然是成立的。
当然,类似于判断定语的方法:可以用“什么什么的”来判断,这一类的状语可以用“什么什么地”来判断,在该句中,deeply可翻译成“深深地”,所以“deeply”是副词
(6)补语
补语就是在句子中补充说明句子的某一成分,现在对补语的要求很低,考试一般不会涉及到,因为补语有时候和状语很难区分,有时候连英语专家都无法解释某一部分到底是作定语还是补语。对于补语,就不用那么细致了,同定语和状语的判断,如果某一部分可翻译成“什么什么得”,那么就是补语了,当然,补语有点特殊,也不一定非得是“什么什么得”,只要翻译成中文时有“得”,就OK。例如:
She gets up early every morning.
她早上起得很早。
最后,给你几个句子练习一下(我想了很久的例句呢,呵呵)
(1)I still remember the day they came back.
这句话先让我来划分吧,下面的句子你就要自己写了哦。
主语:I
谓语:remember
宾语:the day
定语:they came back
另外说明一点,still作为副词修饰remember,可以看作是remember的状语,不过在划分句子成份的时候可以不考虑。
(2)The girl in red skirt is my classmate.
(3)I really want to see the basketball match played between Cleveland Cavaliars and Phoinex Suns.
(4)It made me very sad that she left without and word(这句很重要哦)
好了,就写这么多了,要是有什么不懂的就在我的百度空间里留言吧,发消息也可以。
这几句话一定要认真分析哦
祝你学习进步 :-)
了解用英文怎么说
know英[n]美[no]
v. 了解,熟悉;知道;认识到,懂得;确信,确定;把……看作是;将……称为;认出,辨认出;能区分;精通,掌握;经历,体验
[ 第三人称单数 knows 现在分词 knowing 过去式 knew 过去分词 known ]
词组短语:
know about了解,知道……的情况;知道关于
know as称为
as we know众所周知
know of知道,了解…;听说过…
as you know如你所知;正如你知道的
近义词:
vt. 知道;认识;懂得
weet,be aware of
vi. 了解;熟悉;确信
wise,understand,make sure,learn about
同根词:
词根:know
known已知的;知名的;大家知道的
knowing博学的;狡猾的;心照不宣的;认知
knowable可知的;能认识的;易知的
knower认识者;理解者
词语辨析:
understand, learn, comprehend, know
这组词都有“懂,知道,明了”的意思,其区别是:
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
双语例句:
YouknowaboutAndy,don'tyou
你了解安迪,不是吗?
Weknowthatpilfering goes on.
我们知道常有小偷小摸的事情。
I'mdying toknowwhathappened.
我很想知道发生了什么事儿。
Hedidn'tknowhow tobegin.
他不知道如何开场。
Youknowhowpricklysheis.
你知道她多么容易生气。
总结一下英语中“get"和”FOR"的用法
get
[^et]
vt.
获得, 变成, 收获, 使得, 挣得, 受到(惩罚,打击等), 染上, 抓住
vi.
到达, 成为, 变得
n.
生殖, 幼兽
get
get
AHD:[gt]
D.J.[get]
K.K.[gWt]
v.(动词)
got[gt] got.ten[gt“n] 或 got get.ting,gets
v.tr.(及物动词)
To come into possession or use of; receive:
得到,收到:开始具有或使用;收到:
got a poodle for her birthday.
收到一只长卷毛狗作为她的生日礼物
To meet with or incur:
遭遇,招致:
got nothing but trouble for her efforts.
她的努力不但徒劳无功,反而惹来一身麻烦
To go after and obtain:
追求,获得:
got a book at the library; got breakfast in town.
在图书馆找到一本书;在城里吃了早饭
To go after and bring:
取得,带来:
Get me a pillow.
给我一个枕头
To purchase; buy:
买;购买:
get groceries.
买杂货
To acquire as a result of action or effort:
取得:作为行动或努力的结果而得到:
He got his information out of an encyclopedia. You can't get water out of a stone.
他从百科全书中查到了资料。石头中可不能冒出水
To earn:
努力获得:
got high marks in math and science.
数学和自然科学得了高分
To accomplish or attain as a result of military action.
完成,达成:作为军事行动的成果而完成或获得
To obtain by concession or request:
获得:通过迁就或请求而获得:
couldn't get the time off; got permission to leave.
无法延期;获准离开
To arrive at; reach:
到达;抵达:
When did you get home
你什么时候到家的
To reach and board; catch:
登上:到达并乘上;赶上:
She got her plane two minutes before takeoff.
飞机起飞前两分钟她赶上了飞机
To succeed in communicating with, as by telephone:
联络上:成功地建立联系,如通电话:
couldn't get me at the office until nine.
直到九点才能在办公室联络到我
To become affected with (an illness, for example) by infection or exposure; catch:
患上,染上:通过传染或暴露而传染上(例如,疾病);得了:
get the flu; got the mumps.
患了流感;得了腮腺炎
To be subjected to; undergo:
遭受;经历:
got a severe concussion.
受了严重的脑震荡
To receive as retribution or punishment:
得到报应:作为回报或惩罚而收到:
got six years in prison for embezzling funds.
因贪污公款而被判入狱六年
To sustain a stated injury to:
遭受特定的伤害:
got my arm broken.
胳膊折了
To gain or have understanding of:
了解:理解或了解:
Do you get this question
你明白这个问题吗
To learn (a poem, for example) by heart; memorize.
记忆:用心记(如一首诗);记忆
To find or reach by calculating:
找到,得到:通过计算而找到或算出:
get a total; can't get the answer.
算出总数;不能找到答案
To perceive by hearing:
听清楚:通过听的方法来认知:
I didn't get your name when we were introduced.
别人介绍我们认识时,我没听清楚你的名字
To procreate; beget.
生殖;生育
To cause to become or be in a specified state or condition:
使变得:使变成或处在一个特定的状态或条件下:
got the children tired and cross; got the shirt clean.
把孩子们弄得疲惫而且恼怒;把衬衫洗干净
To make ready; prepare:
使准备;预备:
get lunch for a crowd.
为众人准备午饭
To cause to come or go:
使移动:使来或去:
somehow got the car through traffic.
设法让汽车脱离交通阻塞
To cause to move or leave:
使离开:引起活动或离开:
Get me out of here!
放我出去
To cause to undertake or perform; prevail on:
使从事,使实行:使履行或执行;流行:
got the guide to give us the complete tour.
让导游带我们做一次完整的旅行
To take, especially by force; seize:
捕捉:取得,尤指通过强迫;抓住:
The detective got the suspect as he came out of the restaurant.
正当嫌疑犯走出饭店时,侦探抓住了他
Informal To overcome or destroy:
非正式用语 征服,摧毁:
The ice storm got the rose bushes.
冰雹破坏了玫瑰花丛
To evoke an emotional response or reaction in:
使感动:激起强烈的回应或反应于:
Romantic music really gets me.
浪漫的音乐确实打动了我
To annoy or irritate:
使生气或烦躁:
What got me was his utter lack of self-discipline.
惹火我的是他完全缺乏自律
To present a difficult problem to; puzzle.
难住:使面对难题;使迷惑
To take revenge on, especially to kill in revenge for a wrong.
报复:实行报复,尤指为报复一个错误而刺杀
Informal To hit or strike:
非正式用语 打或殴打:
She got him on the chin. The bullet got him in the shoulder.
她打了他的脸。子弹射中了他的肩
Baseball To put out.
棒球 使出局
To begin or start. Used with the present participle:
开始:开始,与现在分词连用:
I have to get working on this or I'll miss my deadline.
我必须就此开始工作,否则我将超过最后期限
To have current possession of. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:
有:现在拥有…,用现在完成时表示现在的含义:
We've got plenty of cash.
我们有足够的现金
To have as an obligation. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:
必须:作为义务而具有,用现在完成时表示现在的含义:
I have got to leave early. You've got to do the dishes.
我得早点离开。你必须洗碗碟
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become or grow to be:
变成,长成:
eventually got well.
终于好了
To be successful in coming or going:
到达:成功地来或去:
When will we get to New York
我们将于何时抵达纽约
To be able or permitted:
能或被允许:
never got to see Europe; finally got to work at home.
从未能去看看欧洲;最终只能在家工作
To be successful in becoming:
成功地变成:
get free of a drug problem.
成功地戒了毒
Used with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive voice auxiliary:
被:作为被动语气助动词而与及物动词的过去分词连用:
got stuck in the elevator.
被困在电梯里了
To become drawn in, entangled, or involved:
进入:使加入,被卷入,受牵连:
got into debt; get into a hassle.
债务缠身;加入争论中
Informal To depart immediately:
非正式用语 立刻离开:
yelled at the dog to get.
大声呵斥狗立刻走开
To work for gain or profit; make money:
赚钱:为获利或好处而工作;赚钱:
puts all his energy into getting and spending.
把所有的精力用在赚钱和花钱上
n.(名词)
The act of begetting.
生育:生育的行为
Progeny; offspring.
子孙;后代
Sports A return in tennis on a shot that seems impossible to reach.
体育运动 难以回击的一球:一局网球比赛中的最后一击并且似乎不可能接住
get about
To be out of bed and beginning to walk again, as after an illness.
可以走动:离开床并开始走动,通常指病后
get across
To make understandable or clear:
使了解:使变得清楚或令人置信:
I have tried to get my point across.
我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了
To be convincing or understandable:
使信服:使有说服力或可了解:
How can I get across to the students
我怎样才能让学生心服口服
get after
To urge or scold:
催促或责骂:
You should get after them to mow the lawn.
你应催促他们割草坪
get along
To be or continue to be on harmonious terms:
相处融洽:
gets along with the in-laws.
和姻亲们相处融洽
To manage or fare with reasonable success:
过活,生活:合理成功地维持或过活:
can't get along on those wages.
无法依赖这些薪水生活
To make progress.
进展
To advance, especially in years.
增加:增加,尤指年龄的增加
To go away; leave.
走开;离开
get around
To circumvent or evade:
规避,逃避:
managed to get around the real issues.
试图逃避真正的问题
Informal To convince or win over by flattering or cajoling.
非正式用语 取得信任:通过谄媚或哄骗而说服或赢得
To travel from place to place:
到处旅游:从一地到另一地旅行:
It is hard to get around without a car.
没有汽车的旅行很艰难
To become known; circulate:
散布:变得闻名;流传:
Word got around.
消息散布到各处
get at
To touch or reach successfully:
到达:成功地接触或到达:
The cat hid where we couldn't get at it.
猫藏在我们找不到的地方
To try to make understandable; hint at or suggest:
暗示:试图使成为可了解的;暗示或表明:
I don't know what you're getting at.
我不知道你在暗示什么
To discover or understand:
发现,明白:
To escape the consequences of (a blameworthy act, for example):
逃避:逃避(如应受批评的行为的)后果:
got away with cheating but was later caught.
以欺骗手段逃避但后来被抓住了
get back at
To take revenge on.
进行报复…
get cracking
To begin to work; get started.
开始:开始工作;开始
get even
To obtain revenge.
得到报复
get even with
To repay with an equivalent act, as for revenge.
报复:以相等的行动报答,如为了复仇
get going
To make a beginning; get started.
起头;开始
get it非正式用语
To be punished or scolded.
被惩罚或责备
get it on俚语
To become filled with energy or excitement.
用精力或激动使充满
To engage in sexual intercourse.
从事性交
get nowhere
To make no progress.
毫无进展
get on the stick
To begin to work.
开始工作
get (someone's) goat
To make angry or vexed.
使生气或恼怒
get somewhere非正式用语
To make progress.
取得进步
get there非正式用语
To make progress or achieve success.
取得进步或获得成功
get wind of
To learn of:
知道:
got wind of the scheme.
知道这个计划
Middle English geten
中古英语 geten
from Old Norse geta * see ghend-
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 geta *参见 ghend-
get“able 或
get“table
adj.(形容词)
The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing.In less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred.
在被动语态使用get , 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 , 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中,这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此,如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律,最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police, 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为,句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜
get
[^et]
vt.
(got; got[gotten]; getting)
获[赢、博、取]得
收[接, 得]到
定购; 买
拿到; 弄来; 放置; 搬
生[患]病
使得...处于某种状态; 使得...达到某种程度; 使产生(...结果)
吃; 准备; 做饭
抓住; 捕捉
[完成式have got]有; [have(got)+不定式]必须; 该; 不得不
挨(打); 受罚; 被判刑; [口]被解雇
赶, 搭(车船)
[口]理[了]解; 明白
[口]打; 击中; 使受伤; 杀死
收听; (电话)接通
难住; 为难; 使困惑, 烦恼
[美]迷[吸引]人; 惹人喜爱
[俚]注意到
报复
[美]能够
get
来自中古英语geten<古挪威语geta获得
FOR
FOR
=Free on Rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)
for
[fC:; fE]
prep.
(表示目的)为了, 因为, 至于, 对于, 适合于
conj.
因为
FOR
FOR
abbr.(略语)
Free on rail.
火车上交货
for
for
AHD:[fr] [f…r] 非重读时
D.J.[f%8][f*]非重读时
K.K.[f%r][f*]非重读时
prep.(介词)
Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:
为了:用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图:
trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.
为政府部门培训;把房子拍卖;计划竞选议员
Used to indicate a destination:
往,向:用来指目的地:
headed off for town.
出发去城里
Used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:
对于:用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标:
had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune.
消息灵通;渴求名利
Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:
为:用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者:
prepared lunch for us.
为我们准备午餐
On behalf of:
代表:
spoke for all the members.
代表全体成员发言
In favor of:
对…支持:
Were they for or against the proposal
他们支持这项议案还是反对呢
In place of:
代替…:
a substitute for eggs.
鸡蛋的替代品
Used to indicate equivalence or equality:
等值,等量:用于表示等值或相同关系:
paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word.
花十美元买了张票;逐字逐句地重复谈话
Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:
用于表示关联或联系:
took two steps back for every step forward.
每前进一步向后退两步
Used to indicate amount, extent, or duration:
达:用于表示数量、范围或持续时间:
a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes.
五美元的钞票;步行了数英里;排了几分钟的队
Used to indicate a specific time:
在:用于表示一个具体时间:
had an appointment for two o'clock.
两点钟有一个约会
As being:
当作:
take for granted; mistook me for the librarian.
视为当然;把我误认为是图书管理员
Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing:
针对…:用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择:
For one thing, we can't afford it.
第一,我们买不起
As a result of; because of:
由于;因为:
jumped for joy.
因高兴而跳起来
Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:
用于表示适度或适当:
It will be for the judge to decide.
这要由法官来决定
Notwithstanding; despite:
虽然;尽管:
For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.
尽管还存在许多问题,这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验
As regards; concerning:
关于;至于:
a stickler for neatness.
有洁癖的人
Considering the nature or usual character of:
至于:关于…的性质或一般特征:
was spry for his advanced age.
就他的高龄来说,他应该算是充满生气的了
In honor of:
为纪念…:
named for her grandmother.
为纪念她的祖母起的名字
conj.(连接词)
Because; since.
因为;既然
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English * see per 1
源自 古英语 *参见 per 1
FOR
=Free on Rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)
for
[fC:; fE]
prep.
[表示目的]为了
struggle for existence
生存竞争
go out for a walk
出去散步
[表示目标、去向]向, 往
leave for Shanghai
动身去上海
the train for Dalian
开往大连的火车
passengers for Beijing
去北京的旅客
He is getting on for sixty.
他快到六十岁了。
[表示对象、用途等]为, 对于; 适于; 供; 属于...的; 给...的
books for children
儿童图书
an instrument for measuring pressure
测压力用的仪器
Not For Sale
非卖品(常用于商品标签)
That will be bad for your health.
那将有损于你的健康。
A letter for you!
你的信!
[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于, 倾向于
long for freedom
渴望自由
have a liking for music
爱好音乐
an eye for beauty
审美的眼光
[表示理由、原因]由于, 因为
jump for joy
高兴得跳起来
a city famous for its beauty
一个以美丽而著称的城市
代, 替; 代表
teach for sb.
为某人代课
[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计
The meeting lasted
(for) hours. 会议继续了几个小时。
[表示赞成, 支持]拥护, 有利于
vote for sb.
投某人的票
They are all for him.
他们都拥护他。
[表示让步] 虽然, 尽管
For all your explantions, I understand no better than before.
尽管你作了解释, 我还是不懂。
至于, 说到, 就...而言
for my part
至于我, 讲到我
He is tall for his age.
就他的年龄而言, 他是个高个子。
So much for today.
今天就讲[做]这么多。
[表示等价、报酬、 赔偿或比例关系] 交换
sell for a dollar
以一美元卖掉
answer point for point
逐点答复
translate word for word
逐字翻译
[表示约定的时间]
an appointment forSaturday
星期六的约会
[表示身分]看作, 当作, 作为
take sb. for a fool
把某人看成傻瓜
give sth. up for lost
认定某物已丢失而不找寻
It was built for a pleasure boat.
这条船是作为游艇建造的。
[用于插入语, 表示列举]
Many people want to buy it because, for one thing , the price is low.
许多人想买它, 原因之一就是价格便宜。
[与名词或代词连用, 后接动词不定式, 构成名词短语]
make way for the car to pass
给汽车让路
It is time for him to go.
他该走了。
for
[fC:; fE]
conj.
因为, 由于
He felt no fear, for he was very brave.
他很勇敢, 毫不畏惧。
说明 for 和 because 在表示“原因”的时候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。
"让我们知道"用英文怎么说
让我们知道:Let us know
了 解:understand\comprehension\understanding\know\realize\know about
懂得:understand \know\catch on
如何用英语说 让我们一起来了解一下春节吧
Let's learn about the Spring Festival together.
第一时间为你解答,敬请采纳,
如对本题还有疑问可追问,Good luck!
了解一下用英语怎么说
了解一下美国的假日 Learning Something About American Holidays;
我想了解一下贵国的投资环 Id like to know some information about the current investment environment in your country;
房车源头厂家 江经理
优惠热线:15391696081
在线订购
请填写订购信息,★为必填选项
上一篇:粗略地了解一下英语怎么说
下一篇:我想了解一下英语怎么说